Utilizing preprocedural imaging and active fixation lead in cardiac resynchronization therapy device upgrade for persistent left superior vena cava

• Christopher Kuo-Wei Chiang, MD,
• William Ka-Bo Chan, MD,
• Aaron So, MD,
• Raymond Yee, MD,
• Habib Khan, MD, PhD, FHRS

Affiliations

Christopher Kuo-Wei Chiang, MD

Department of Internal Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

William Ka-Bo Chan, MD

Department of Cardiology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

Aaron So, MD

Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Canada

Raymond Yee, MD

Department of Cardiology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada; Department of Cardiology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada

Habib Khan, MD, PhD, FHRS

Department of Cardiology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada; Department of Cardiology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada; Address reprint requests and correspondence: Dr Habib Khan, Department of Cardiology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, 1151 Richmond St, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada.