Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care (Jan 2020)

CD4 cells count as a prognostic marker in HIV patients with comparative analysis of various studies in Asia Pacific region

  • Puneeta Vohra,
  • Sharayu Nimonkar,
  • Vikram Belkhode,
  • Suraj Potdar,
  • Rishabh Bhanot,
  • Izna,
  • Rahul V C. Tiwari

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_137_20
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 5
pp. 2431 – 2436

Abstract

Read online

Purpose: To evaluate the correlation between CD4+ cells count with orofacial and systemic manifestations in newly diagnosed HIV seropositive patients and comparison of results with the previous studies. Materials and Methods: Hundred (100; 57 males and 43 females) newly diagnosed HIV seropositive patients, before starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) were included in the study. These patients were clustered according to CD4+ cells count into three groups: 0–200 cells/mm3, 201–499 cells/mm3, and more than 500 cells/mm3. Orofacial and systemic manifestations of these patients were recorded and correlated with CD4 cells count values. Results: There was no significant correlation found between CD4+ cells count values of males and females using independent t-test. Chi-square test showed significant correlation between the systemic manifestations and CD4+ cells count categories. Tuberculosis was found to be the most common systemic manifestation in both the genders. In addition, a significant correlation was between the CD4+ cells count and orofacial manifestations, where oral candidiasis was found to be the most common manifestation in both the genders. Conclusion: The prevalence of systemic and orofacial manifestations increases with decrease in the CD4+ cells count of HIV seropositive patients. Hence, it can be used as diagnostic and prognostic marker for immune suppression in HIV positive patients.

Keywords