npj Flexible Electronics (Nov 2022)

Solution-processed quantum-dot light-emitting diodes combining ultrahigh operational stability, shelf stability, and luminance

  • Zi Ye,
  • Mengyu Chen,
  • Xingtong Chen,
  • Wenchen Ma,
  • Xiaojuan Sun,
  • Longjia Wu,
  • Xiongfeng Lin,
  • Yu Chen,
  • Song Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-022-00231-2
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 1
pp. 1 – 7

Abstract

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Abstract The shelf-stability issue, originating from the ZnO-induced positive aging effect, poses a significant challenge to industrializing the display technology based on solution-processed quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). Currently, none of the proposed solutions can simultaneously inhibit exciton quenching caused by the ZnO-based electron-transporting layer (ETL) and retain other advantages of ZnO. Here in this work, we propose a bilayer design of ETL in which a buffer layer assembled of SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) suppresses the QD-ETL exciton quenching and tunes charge balance while ZnO NPs provide high electron conductivity. As a result, the bottom-emitting QLED combining capped ZnO and SnO2 buffer exhibit a maximum luminance over 100,000 cd m−2 and a T 95 operational lifetime averaging 6200 h at 1000 cd m−2 on the premise of entirely inhibiting positive aging.