Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Feb 2010)
Heterogeneous ozonation kinetics of 4-phenoxyphenol in the presence of photosensitizer
Abstract
In this work we have quantitatively measured the degradation of 4-phenoxyphenol adsorbed on silica particles following oxidative processing by gas-phase ozone. This was performed under dark conditions and in the presence of 4-carboxybenzophenone under simulated sunlight irradiation of the particles surface. <br><br> At the mixing ratio of 60 ppb which corresponds to strongly polluted ozone areas, the first order of decay of 4-phenoxyphenol is <i>k</i><sub>1</sub>=9.95×10<sup>−6</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>. At a very high ozone mixing ratio of 6 ppm the first order rate constants for 4-phenoxyphenol degradation were the following: <i>k</i><sub>1</sub>=2.86×10<sup>−5</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> under dark conditions and <i>k</i><sub>1</sub>=5.58×10<sup>−5</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> in the presence of photosensitizer (4-carboxybenzophenone) under light illumination of the particles surface. In both cases, the experimental data follow the modified Langmuir-Hinshelwood equation for surface reactions. The Langmuir-Hinshelwood and Langmuir-Rideal mechanisms for bimolecular surface reactions are also discussed along with the experimental results. <br><br> Most importantly, the quantities of the oligomers such as 2-(4-Phenoxyphenoxy)-4-phenoxyphenol and 4-[4-(4-Phenoxyphenoxy)phenoxy]phenol formed during the heterogeneous ozonolysis of adsorbed 4-phenoxyphenol were much higher under solar light irradiation of the surface in comparison to the dark conditions.
