Neural Regeneration Research (Jan 2015)
Stem Cell Ophthalmology Treatment Study (SCOTS) for retinal and optic nerve diseases: a preliminary report
- Jeffrey N Weiss,
- Steven Levy,
- Alexis Malkin
Affiliations
- Jeffrey N Weiss
- Steven Levy
- Alexis Malkin
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.158365
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 10,
no. 6
pp. 982 – 988
Abstract
In this report, we present the results of a single patient with optic neuropathy treated within the Stem Cell Ophthalmology Treatment Study (SCOTS). SCOTS is an Institutional Review Board approved clinical trial and is the largest ophthalmology stem cell study registered at the National Institutes of Health to date- www.clinicaltrials.gov Identifier NCT 01920867. SCOTS utilizes autologous bone marrow-derived stem cells in the treatment of optic nerve and retinal diseases. Pre- and post-treatment comprehensive eye exams were independently performed at the Wilmer Eye Institute at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, USA. A 27 year old female patient had lost vision approximately 5 years prior to enrollment in SCOTS. Pre-treatment best-corrected visual acuity at the Wilmer Eye Institute was 20/800 Right Eye (OD) and 20/4,000 Left Eye (OS). Four months following treatment in SCOTS, the central visual acuity had improved to 20/100 OD and 20/40 OS.
Keywords
- microtubule
- axon
- kinesin-5
- Eg5
- regeneration
- monastrol
- molecular motor protein
- aging
- neurodegenerative disorders
- telomere shortening
- MSCs
- cellular therapy
- traumatic brain injury
- spinal cord injuries
- dual diagnosis
- diagnosis
- complications
- rehabilitation
- post-concussion syndrome
- brain concussion
- blood brain barrier
- phage display
- peptide library
- nanocarrier
- targeting
- Schwann cells
- neurite outgrowth
- neuromuscular junction (NMJ)
- multiple sclerosis
- TGF-β/BMP-7/Smad signaling
- myogenic differentiation
- Trf3
- tumor suppression
- nerve regeneration
- bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
- cerebral ischemia
- tail vein injection
- middle cerebral artery occlusion
- cell therapy
- neuroprotection
- nerve regeneration
- brain injury
- neuroimaging
- ferumoxytol
- superparamagnetic iron oxide particles
- human adipose-derived stem cells
- middle cerebral artery occlusion
- intracerebral injection
- magnetic resonance imaging
- enhanced susceptibility-weighted angiography image
- modified neurological severity scores
- rats
- Prussian blue staining
- neural regeneration
- neural regeneration
- non-invasive brain stimulation
- transcranial magnetic stimulation
- neurotrophic factor
- brain-derived neurotrophic factor
- neuroplasticity
- hippocampus
- aging
- cognitive function
- nerve regeneration
- curcumin
- neurons
- HIV-1 gp120 V3 loop
- plasticity
- HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
- output/input curve
- long-term potentiation
- excitatory postsynaptic potential
- paired-pulse facilitation
- Ca 2+
- synaptosome
- NSFC grants
- neural regeneration
- nerve regeneration
- brain injury
- hydrogen sulfide
- cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury
- P2X 7 receptor
- 2
- 3
- 5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride staining
- animal model
- protection
- sodium hydrosulfide
- immunofluorescence
- middle cerebral artery occlusion
- NSFC grant
- neural regeneration
- nerve regeneration
- γ-aminobutyric acid
- glial fibrillary acidic protein
- glutamic acid decarboxylase
- neurotoxicity
- weaning
- organ index
- cerebrum
- cortex
- glutamate
- neural regeneration
- p53 tumor suppressor gene family
- cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
- pyramidal neurons
- CA1 region
- delayed neuronal death
- immunohistochemistry
- western blotting
- neural regeneration
- nerve regeneration
- spinal cord injury
- rapamycin
- Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
- apoptosis
- caspase-3
- brain-derived neurotrophic factor
- neuroprotection
- loss of neurons
- NSFC grants
- neural regeneration
- nerve regeneration
- spinal cord injury
- hydrogen-rich saline
- reactive oxygen species
- physiological saline
- oxidative stress
- Basso
- Beattie and Bresnahan score
- malondialdehyde
- superoxide dismutase
- calcitonin gene-related peptide
- caspase-3
- neural regeneration
- nerve regeneration
- peripheral nerve injury
- rabbits
- sciatic nerve injury
- autologous nerve repair
- polylactic glycolic acid conduit
- extracellular matrix gel
- grafting
- stress relaxation
- creep
- viscoelasticity
- histomorphology
- electrophysiology
- neural regeneration
- nerve regeneration
- peripheral nerve injury
- pain sense model
- dorsal root ganglion
- primary sensory neuron
- glycosylated membrane protein
- sialic acid
- cell electrophoresis
- electrophoresis velocity
- heat-hyperalgesia behavior
- hyperalgesia
- neuraminidase
- neural regeneration
- N-propionylmannosamine
- sialic acid
- glycoengineering
- sciatic nerve
- peripheral nerve
- branching
- arborisation
- Thy1-YFP mouse
- nerve regeneration
- stem cells
- optic nerve
- optic neuropathy
- ophthalmology
- bone marrow-derived stem cells
- blindness
- visual loss