EBioMedicine (Feb 2022)
DsbA-L interacts with VDAC1 in mitochondrion-mediated tubular cell apoptosis and contributes to the progression of acute kidney disease
Abstract
Summary: Background: we demonstrated that disulfide-bond A oxidoreductase-like protein (DsbA-L) was involved in the progression of renal fibrosis. However, the precise function of DsbA-L in acute kidney injury (AKI), and the mechanisms involved, have yet to be elucidated. Methods: We illustrate the DsbA-L interacted with VDAC1 by co-IP (co-immunoprecipitation) in vitro and vivo, and found the interaction parts of them by mutation experiment. The above findings were verified by co-localization of them. In addition, we constructed the two model of PT-DsbA-L and VDAC1 KO mice to verify the function of DsbA-L and VDAC1 in models of VAN, CLP and I/R-induced AKI. Findings: The PT-DsbA-L-KO mice showed amelioration of I/R, VAN-, and CLP-induced AKI progression via the downregulation of VDAC1. Finally, we confirmed these changes in signal molecules by examining in HK-2 cells and kidney biopsies taken from patients with ischemic or acute interstitial nephritis (AIN)-induced AKI. Mechanistically, DsbA-L interacted with amino acids 9–13 and 22–27 of VDAC1 in the mitochondria of BUMPT cells to induce renal cell apoptosis and mitochondrial injury. Interpretation: This work suggested that DsbA-L, located in the proximal tubular cells, drives the progression of AKI, by directly upregulating the levels of VDAC1.Running Title: The role of DsbA-L in AKI Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China, a grant from Key Project of Hunan provincial science and technology innovation, Department of Science and Technology of Hunan Province project of International Cooperation and Exchanges, Changsha Science and Technology Bureau project, Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University, Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation For Postgraduate China Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department.
