Frontiers in Education (May 2024)

Generating mathematical strategies shows evidence of a serial order effect

  • Stacy T. Shaw,
  • Anahit A. Yeghyayan,
  • Eric Ballenger,
  • Gerardo Ramirez

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1347444
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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This study investigated whether performance on a mathematical strategy-generating task showed evidence for a serial order effect (decreasing fluency but increasing originality and creativity of strategies over time). One-hundred and fifty-five undergraduate students generated as many strategies as they could to solve a three-digit subtraction problem for 8 min, and the resulting strategies were evaluated using fluency and originality indexes that were heavily informed by research on creativity. Results showed evidence for a serial order effect, such that strategy fluency decreased across the working period, but later strategies were rated as more original/creative. These results demonstrates that classroom practices that encourage strategy generation can be a useful tool to help students think more creatively in mathematics.

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