MODEL VOLATILITAS SAHAM LQ45 DENGAN PENDEKATAN MARKOV-SWITCHING GARCH

Abstract

Financial markets have an important role in the economy of a country including Indonesia. One of the activities chosen by investors in the financial market is investing. In the world of investment, especially in stocks, there is a phenomenon of volatility, which is a situation where a stock price value increases and decreases. Volatility in this financial market is something that is very interesting for investors because of its impact on the existence of global financial markets. The purpose of this study is to model the LQ45 index data using a model that can overcome the problem of heteroscedasticity and changes in data structure. The commonly used model for heteroscedasticity problem is ARCH/GARCH. Furthermore, a model that can account for structural changes is the Markov Switching model. The model that can overcome the problem of heteroscedasticity as well as structural changes is the MS GARCH model. The financial data used in this study are daily data for the LQ45 Index from 10 June 2019 to 28 May 2020. Based on the results of data analysis conducted using the MS GARCH model is the best model in modelling the volatility of the LQ45 index. The best model selection uses the criteria for the AIC and BIC values with the smallest value

Keywords

• garch
• volatility
• markov switching garch