Additive Manufacturing Letters (Dec 2022)
Crack growth in conventionally manufactured pure nickel, titanium and aluminum and the cold spray additively manufactured equivalents
Abstract
It has recently been shown that when the da/dN versus ΔK curves associated with crack growth in conventionally manufactured, additively manufactured (AM), and cold spray additively manufactured (CSAM) 316L stainless steel are replotted with da/dN expressed as a function of the Schwalbe crack driving force (Δκ), then the various different curves collapsed onto a single master curve. This study reveals that this phenomenon also arises for crack growth in titanium, nickel, and aluminum. In each case, the da/dN versus Δκ relationship is shown to be independent of whether the specimen was conventionally manufactured or produced by CSAM.