Cogitare Enfermagem (Sep 2018)

COGNITIVE DECLINE: KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PREVENTIVE PRACTICES OF OLDER ADULTS IN THE COMMUNITY

  • Priscila Aguiar Mendes,
  • Annelita Almeida Oliveira Reiners,
  • Rosemeiry Capriata de Souza Azevedo,
  • Ana Carolina Macri Gaspar,
  • Neuber José Segri

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v23i3.55372
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23, no. 3
p. e55372

Abstract

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Objective: to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices for the prevention of cognitive decline carried out by older adults. Method: a cross-sectional study was carried out with 557 older adults attended at the Family Health Units of a municipality of Mato Grosso from February to May of 2015. The data were collected through an interview using a structured questionnaire with questions on knowledge, attitudes and practices for the prevention of cognitive decline based on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice surveys. A bivariate analysis was performed between the variables knowledge, attitudes and practices for the prevention of cognitive decline, as well as Poissonmultiple regression by the forward stepwise method. Results: 469 (84.2%) of the older adults presented unsatisfactory knowledge; 523 (93.9%) a favorable attitude; and 307 (55.1%) performed practices to prevent cognitive decline. An association was found between satisfactory knowledge and practices for the prevention of cognitive decline (p=0.027). Conclusion: These findings provide support for health actions that aim to increase the performance of preventive practices in this population.

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