Evaluation of a snail trap prototype for monitoring the intermediate gastropod hosts of Bolbophorus spp. in commercial catfish ponds of the southeastern United States

Abstract

Abstract Bolbophorus damnificus is a digenetic trematode causing significant economic losses within the United States commercial catfish industry. The indirect life cycle is complex, requiring piscivorous birds, aquatic snails, and fish to complete. With federal protections on many piscivorous birds and no FDA‐approved therapeutic treatment for trematode infections in fish, management within the catfish industry is primarily limited to controlling the snail host. Planorbella trivolvis and Biomphalaria havanensis are snails commonly found in commercial catfish ponds and known to transmit B. damnificus. This study evaluated a low‐cost snail trap prototype for monitoring populations of these snails in efforts to better inform treatment regimes. Snail traps were deployed into ponds on a commercial catfish farm and checked weekly throughout the production season. All snails were identified and counted to evaluate trap efficacy. Traps captured significantly more snails in foodfish ponds than in fingerling ponds; however, this trend was not present in monthly box samples. B. havanensis was rarely collected and was only found consistently within one pond, while P. trivolvis was routinely collected from all ponds, although abundance varied widely among ponds. Snail traps could be a useful, low‐cost method to monitor snail populations within ponds and better inform control treatments.

Keywords

• aquaculture
• Biomphalaria havanensis
• Bolbophorus damnificus
• catfish
• Planorbella trivolvis
• snail