Remineralisation of Enamel using Natural and Plant Products: A Narrative Review

Abstract

Preventive approaches towards dental caries have been the focus of research in dentistry since the last century. Fluoride and various non fluoride remineralising products are already in the market. Despite this, in the last two decades, the scientific community has increased its exploration of alternative caries prevention solutions, including herbal remedies. The primary objective of this article was to review the current status and developments in the field of remineralisation using natural products, ethnopharmacological agents, and their active compounds. It could be concluded from the current review that natural phytochemicals have considerable promise as supplementary anticariogenic therapies for the prevention and treatment of dental caries. However, the ultimate efficacy of therapeutic solutions containing cariostatic natural substances depends on their capacity to demonstrate a significant reduction in individual caries progression. To establish the effectiveness of natural products in preventing dental caries or promoting remineralisation, well-designed Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) are necessary. In addition, additional research is required to discover the precise cariostatic modes of action and effective dosage of natural substances.

Keywords

• dental caries
• early childhood caries
• natural products
• phytochemicals