Radiology Case Reports (Aug 2018)

Anomalous development of the inferior vena cava: Case reports of agenesis and hypoplasia

  • Daniele Morosetti, MD,
  • Eliseo Picchi, MD,
  • Antonello Calcagni, MD,
  • Feliciana Lamacchia, MD,
  • Armando Ugo Cavallo, MD,
  • Alessio Bozzi, MD,
  • Adriano Lacchè, MD,
  • Gianluigi Sergiacomi, MD, PhD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 4
pp. 895 – 903

Abstract

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We reported the cases of two adult male patients who were admitted to our emergency room with abdominal pain and dyspnea caused by gallstones and pulmonary embolism respectively. During the radiological investigations, as collateral findings, we found two anomalous development of the inferior vena cava. These conditions affect about 4% of population and, although asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic, are associated with thrombotic manifestations as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The prompt recognition of these anomalies is necessary in order to prevent the complications associated with these conditions and to set the best therapy for patients. Keywords: IVC, Agenesis, Hypoplasia, DVT