iScience (Feb 2021)

A multi-pronged approach targeting SARS-CoV-2 proteins using ultra-large virtual screening

  • Christoph Gorgulla,
  • Krishna M. Padmanabha Das,
  • Kendra E. Leigh,
  • Marco Cespugli,
  • Patrick D. Fischer,
  • Zi-Fu Wang,
  • Guilhem Tesseyre,
  • Shreya Pandita,
  • Alec Shnapir,
  • Anthony Calderaio,
  • Minko Gechev,
  • Alexander Rose,
  • Noam Lewis,
  • Colin Hutcheson,
  • Erez Yaffe,
  • Roni Luxenburg,
  • Henry D. Herce,
  • Vedat Durmaz,
  • Thanos D. Halazonetis,
  • Konstantin Fackeldey,
  • J.J. Patten,
  • Alexander Chuprina,
  • Igor Dziuba,
  • Alla Plekhova,
  • Yurii Moroz,
  • Dmytro Radchenko,
  • Olga Tarkhanova,
  • Irina Yavnyuk,
  • Christian Gruber,
  • Ryan Yust,
  • Dave Payne,
  • Anders M. Näär,
  • Mark N. Namchuk,
  • Robert A. Davey,
  • Gerhard Wagner,
  • Jamie Kinney,
  • Haribabu Arthanari

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 2
p. 102021

Abstract

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Summary: The unparalleled global effort to combat the continuing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic over the last year has resulted in promising prophylactic measures. However, a need still exists for cheap, effective therapeutics, and targeting multiple points in the viral life cycle could help tackle the current, as well as future, coronaviruses. Here, we leverage our recently developed, ultra-large-scale in silico screening platform, VirtualFlow, to search for inhibitors that target SARS-CoV-2. In this unprecedented structure-based virtual campaign, we screened roughly 1 billion molecules against each of 40 different target sites on 17 different potential viral and host targets. In addition to targeting the active sites of viral enzymes, we also targeted critical auxiliary sites such as functionally important protein-protein interactions.

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