Frontiers in Pediatrics (Apr 2021)

Case Report: Detection of SARS-CoV-2 From Cerebrospinal Fluid in a 34-Month-Old Child With Encephalitis

  • Fatemeh Cheraghali,
  • Alireza Tahamtan,
  • Alireza Tahamtan,
  • Seyed Ahmad Hosseini,
  • Mohammad Hadi Gharib,
  • Abdolvahab Moradi,
  • Hadi Razavi Nikoo,
  • Alijan Tabarraei

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.565778
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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Novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2: SARS-CoV-2), which arose from Wuhan, China, has rapidly spread to other countries and developed into a pandemic. Although the respiratory manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 are well-documented, there is a considerable challenge regarding the direct and/or indirect infection in other organs. Several preliminary reports confirmed neurological manifestations in the SARS-CoV-2-infected patients. Here, we report the detection of SARS-CoV-2 from the nasopharyngeal swab and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a 34-month-old child with encephalitis. This finding expands the spectrum of the neurological manifestations associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

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