Frontiers in Physics (Jun 2021)
Factors Affecting the Spatial Resolution in 2D Grating–Based X-Ray Phase Contrast Imaging
Abstract
X-ray phase contrast imaging is a promising technique in X-ray biological microscopy, as it improves the contrast of images for materials with low electron density compared to traditional X-ray imaging. The spatial resolution is an important parameter to evaluate the image quality. In this paper, simulation of factors which may affect the spatial resolution in a typical 2D grating–based phase contrast imaging system is conducted. This simulation is based on scalar diffraction theory and the operator theory of imaging. Absorption, differential phase contrast, and dark-field images are retrieved via the Fourier transform method. Furthermore, the limitation of the grating-to-detector distance in the spatial harmonic method is discussed in detail.
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