Journal of Electronic Science and Technology (Jun 2022)

Coherent optical frequency combs: From principles to applications

  • Hao Zhang,
  • Bing Chang,
  • Zhaoyu Li,
  • Yu-Pei Liang,
  • Chen-Ye Qin,
  • Chun Wang,
  • Han-Ding Xia,
  • Teng Tan,
  • Bai-Cheng Yao

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 20, no. 2
p. 100157

Abstract

Read online

A coherent optical frequency comb is a kind of broad-spectrum light sources delivering equidistant frequencies, and correspondingly its temporal waveform appears as a sequence of ultrashort pulses. Being the cornerstone technology of today's laser and time-frequency disciplines, it effectively links the optical frequency and the microwave frequency, and has promoted the development of diverse applications, such as precision spectroscopy, optical measurement, coherent optical communications, and optical clocks in the past two decades. In this review, we comprehensively introduce the development path, physical principle, generation/tuning methods, and advanced applications of optical frequency combs.

Keywords