Journal of Education and Health Promotion (Nov 2024)

Effectiveness of “Sukhi Hrudaya – heart health guide for women” on heart health awareness in a tertiary care setting of Manipal

  • Henita Joshna Menezes,
  • Ramachandran Padmakumar,
  • Namratha Pai Kotebagilu,
  • Meenakshi Garg,
  • Asha Kamath,
  • Sonia R.B D’Souza

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1981_23
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 429 – 429

Abstract

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BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major global burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, leading to higher rates of chronic CVDs and increased risks of morbidity and mortality. Offering women a comprehensive Information, Education, and Communication health guide can significantly help combat CVDs by enhancing their awareness regarding heart health. Our aim was to determine the effectiveness of “Sukhi Hrudaya – heart health guide for women” on awareness regarding heart health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A quasi-experimental study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a “Sukhi Hrudaya – heart health guide for women” on awareness by using a nonprobability purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from 70 women (>18 years) who visited the cardiology outpatient department of a tertiary care setting in Manipal. Women in the experimental arm received a “Sukhi Hrudaya – heart health guide for women”. Post-test was performed after a week. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences software version 25.0, employing both descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS: The effectiveness was assessed 7 days post-test with an independent samples t-test, which revealed that there were significant differences in the awareness regarding heart health (t(68) = 4.572, P < 0.01) between the experimental and control arms. The mean awareness regarding heart health of the experimental arm (M = 17.29, standard deviation [SD] =3.923) was higher than in the control arm (M = 13.11, SD = 3.708). After assuming equal variances, the mean difference was 4.171 (confidence interval: 5.992–2.351) at 0.05 level of significance. CONCLUSION: The positive outcomes suggest the potential integration of such interventions into broader health policies, emphasizing the need for gender-specific strategies to enhance cardiovascular health among women.

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