حیات (Jun 2024)
Factors affecting medication non-adherence from the perspectives of patients with hypertension and healthcare providers in Mahan health centers, Kerman: A qualitative study
Abstract
Background & Aim: Medication non-adherence remains a significant problem in managing the global epidemic of hypertension. This study aimed to explore the factors affecting medication non-adherence from the perspectives of both patients with hypertension and healthcare providers in Mahan health centers, located in Kerman province. Methods & Materials: This qualitative study utilized a conventional content analysis method within healthcare centers in Mahan city in 2022. A total of 29 participants were included in the study, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews, with all interviews being recorded, transcribed verbatim, and utilized as the primary data for analysis. The trustworthiness of data was evaluated in accordance with the criteria established by Guba and Lincoln criteria. Results: Three categories of factors contributing to medication non-adherence among patients with hypertension were identified: ""nature of the disease and treatment," "individual and family factors," and "organizational factors." Factors related to the "nature of the disease and treatment" included the asymptomatic and chronic nature of hypertension as well as fatigue stemming from continuous drug use. "Individual and family factors" encompassed fear and internal doubts, a desire for non-pharmacological treatments, and inadequate family support. "Organizational factors" comprised high treatment costs and access to specialized services, insufficient support from treatment and care teams, and inadequate disease monitoring. Conclusion: Various factors across a spectrum of influences contribute to medication non-adherence in patients with hypertension. It is crucial for healthcare providers to engage in consistent patient education regarding the nature of the condition and the importance of medication adherence to enhance compliance among patients.
