Frontiers in Physics (Jan 2023)

Full characterization of spontaneous parametric down conversion in non-ideal quarter-wavelength semiconductor Bragg reflection waveguide

  • Bin Niu,
  • Bin Niu,
  • Cheng Qian,
  • Xu Jing,
  • Xu Jing,
  • Chenquan Wan,
  • Chenquan Wan,
  • Yuechan Kong,
  • Yuechan Kong,
  • Tangsheng Chen,
  • Tangsheng Chen,
  • Yichen Liu,
  • Yichen Liu,
  • Liangliang Lu,
  • Liangliang Lu,
  • Liangliang Lu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.1099909
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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Entangled photons are important for testing foundations of quantum physics and are at the heart of quantum technology. Integrated photonics has overwhelming dominance in terms of density and performance, making it a promise route for scalable quantum information processing. AlGaAs-based materials having large second-order non-linearities, direct bandgap and strong electro-optical effect can offer distinct advantages in quantum light source. Here we report a non-ideal quarter-wavelength Bragg reflection waveguide for generating three types of spontaneous parametric down-conversion processes. A general solution to the dispersion equation is derived and employed for designing high efficiency devices by taking into account the influence of core layer aluminium concentration. We further design and fabricate a Bragg reflection waveguide sample based on the analysis, and experimentally characterize its phase matching types and spectral brightness. Our work paves the path for the development of portable quantum light sources.

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