Pioneer of Modern Arab renaissance (His life and his effect) Ahmed Faris Al Shidyaq

Abstract

AI-Shidyaq is considering one of the scholars' of Arab modern Renaissance. He enjoyed a dusting nished status among the men of letters of his age. He added many things in language and literature that made him, during the Arab modern Renaissance, a pioneer researcher in the 1900s. He had established a state for literature that turnal him in to one of the critics of his age, to the extent that he was called the Eagle of Lebanon (similar to the Eagle of Quraish). He was also called the Jahiz of his age, Voltaire of his generation and Khleel of the 1900s. He was also called Victor Hugo. He was characterized by a character of smoothness in style, Clarity in meaning and purpose, an ability to analyze, Describe and write prose and poetry, He was so brilliant in langrage, Rebetorics and grammar. That why he attracted many powerful people. He participated in spreading Arabia culture by teaching Arabic in European schools and compiling many books in different specializations. Al-Jawaeb printing house, Which was founded by Al-Shidyaq, One of the most famous institutions in Islamic Arab culture in the nineteenth century. it contributed in printer and publishing many masterpieces of Arab heritage. Accordingly, many oriantalists praised the great role played by Ah-Shidyaq at that time. He was dissented by orient list and historian (Gibb) as "one of the great heroes who defend lslam". The death of Al-Shidyaq was considered a great loss, not only to our Arab home lard but also to the whole world. This can be proved by his burial, which was attendedby many great scholars and wails'. Besides, his memory is still present up to now, for he is referred to as one of the pioneers of modern Arab Renaissance.