The application status of dignity therapy in end-stage cancer patients at home and abroad (尊严疗法在国内外终末期癌症患者中的应用现状)

Abstract

Dignity therapy is a personalized psychological intervention method for advanced cancer patients based on the dignity model. Dignity therapy reviews the patient's life through in-depth conversations with patients about dignity issues through interviews. The purpose is to reduce the psychological burden of patients, so that patients can open their hearts to express their true thoughts, thereby enhancing their sense of existence and dignity. And organize the content of the interview into a text and give it to the family, so as to alleviate the family's grief caused by the loss of a loved one. This article mainly reviewed the application status of dignity therapy in end-stage cancer patients at home and abroad. (尊严疗法是在尊严模型的基础上针对晚期癌症患者个性化的一种心理干预方法。尊严疗法通过访谈的形式来与患者深入的交谈相关的尊严性问题来回顾患者一生。其目的是希望减轻患者心理负担, 让患者能够敞开心扉表达自我真实想法, 从而来提升自我的存在感和尊严感。并且将访谈的内容整理成文本交给其家属, 以减缓家属因失去亲人是所产生的悲痛心理。本文主要对尊严疗法在国内外终末期癌症患者中的应用现状进行综述。)

Keywords

• dignity
• dignity therapy
• cancer
• advanced cancer
• psychological intervention
• 尊严
• 尊严疗法
• 癌症
• 癌症晚期
• 心理干预