Inorganics (Aug 2023)

Reactivity of Open-Shell Metallofullerene Anions: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Electrochemical Properties of Benzylated Gd@<i>C</i><sub>2v</sub>-C<sub>82</sub>

  • Xinyi Zhou,
  • Yang-Rong Yao,
  • Yajing Hu,
  • Le Yang,
  • Shaoting Yang,
  • Yilu Zhang,
  • Qianyan Zhang,
  • Ping Peng,
  • Peng Jin,
  • Fang-Fang Li

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics11090349
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 9
p. 349

Abstract

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The reactivity of the open-shell Gd@C2v-C82 with different charge states towards benzyl bromide was investigated. [Gd@C2v-C82]3− exhibited enhanced activity relative to Gd@C2v-C82 and [Gd@C2v-C82]−. The structural characterizations, including MALDI-TOF MS, UV-vis-NIR, and single crystal X-ray diffraction, indicate the formation of isomeric benzyl monoadducts of Gd@C2v-C82. All three monoadducts contain 1:1 mirror-symmetric enantiomers. Additionally, the addition of the benzyl group and its specific position result in distinct electrochemical behavior of the products compared to the parent Gd@C2v-C82. Theoretical studies demonstrate that only [Gd@C2v-C82]3− has a HOMO energy level that matches well with the LUMO energy level of the PhCH2 radical, providing a rationalization for the observed significantly different reactivity.

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