Invasive and noninvasive cardiovascular monitoring options for cardiac surgeryCentral Message

• Dominic P. Recco, MD,
• Nathalie Roy, MD,
• Alexander J. Gregory, MD,
• Kevin W. Lobdell, MD

Affiliations

Dominic P. Recco, MD

Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Mass; Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass

Nathalie Roy, MD

Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Department of Cardiac Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass; Address for reprints: Nathalie Roy, MD, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Bader 292, Boston, MA 02115.

Alexander J. Gregory, MD

Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Kevin W. Lobdell, MD

Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Sanger Heart & Vascular Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC