Perception about telemedicine services among parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders in a specialised tertiary centre in Oman

Abstract

While telemedicine has shown promise for diagnosis and treatment, its integration into specialised clinics and mainstream healthcare is slow. A study at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman, investigated parental perceptions of virtual clinics and telemedicine experiences among parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) conducted from January 2021 to January 2022; the cross-sectional study involved 130 participants. The study revealed that 70% of participants were male, and the mean age of the children was 6.1 ± 0.26 years. Regarding telemedicine awareness, 53% of respondents were informed, yet encountered obstacles such as poor internet service and lack of awareness. Despite challenges, 46% of respondents viewed telemedicine positively. Parents showed significant differences in their perception of virtual interviews based on interview purpose (P = 0.034), clinic type (P < 0.001), internet service quality (P = 0.029), timing conflicts (P = 0.001), lack of technology experience (P = 0.041), and awareness gaps (P = 0.012). Our study identified challenges for parents of children with NDD in utilising telehealth, primarily stemming from limited awareness and internet connectivity issues. To enhance telemedicine quality, we suggest improving internet infrastructure and promoting telemedicine awareness. Further research is needed to optimise telemedicine implementation for both diagnosis and intervention in children with NDD.

Keywords

• Healthcare service
• neurodevelopmental disorders
• telemedicine
• covid-19
• Oman
• Good Health and well-being