Survey of Massachusetts peer recovery coaches’ attitudes toward the use of psychedelics to treat substance use disorders

Abstract

Abstract Background There has been a growing interest in the use of psychedelics for therapeutic purposes. However, there is a lack of research on peer recovery coaches' attitudes toward the use of psychedelics for SUD treatment. Therefore, we conducted a survey of peer recovery coaches in Massachusetts to gain insight into their attitudes toward the use of psychedelics to treat SUDs. Methods Peer recovery coaches in Massachusetts were invited to participate in an online survey between August and October 2023. The survey collected respondents’ demographics, socioeconomic characteristics, personal substance use history, opinions on psychedelics for addiction treatment, and spiritual experiences. Results 146 individuals completed the survey. The mean age was 48.7 years (SD 11.2), 61% identified as female, 74% were employed as peer recovery coaches, and 43% were Certified Addiction Recovery Coaches (CARC). 70.7% reported utilizing 12-step programs, and 76% reported having a personal history of using psychedelics. The majority of participants agreed that they would feel comfortable being a coach for someone using psychedelics to treat SUDs. However, a significant number of participants expressed concerns. Those who had utilized 12-steps were more likely to express concerns about the dangers of using psychedelics to treat SUD. Conversely, participants with a personal history of psychedelic use were more likely to support the use of psychedelics for the treatment of SUDs. Conclusions While peer recovery coaches express support for using psychedelics to treat SUD, they also voice concerns about the potential risks.

Keywords

• Peer recovery coach
• Psychedelics
• Psychedelic-assisted therapy
• 12-steps
• Survey