血管性认知障碍患者的睡眠紊乱与非药物治疗 Sleep Disorder and Non-drug Therapy in Patients with Vascular Cognitive Impairment

Abstract

血管性认知障碍患者往往伴有睡眠障碍，睡眠的紊乱进一步降低了患者的生活质量，增加了其脑血管事件的风险，也加重了照料者的负担。有效治疗患者的睡眠障碍不仅可以改善其生活质量，对患者的认知及功能康复也有积极影响。本文对血管性认知障碍患者常见的睡眠紊乱进行综述，着重阐述了睡眠障碍非药物治疗方面的研究成果，并对这些治疗方法未来的研究方向以及在血管性认知障碍患者中的应用前景进行了探讨。 Abstract: Patients of vascular cognitive impairment often suffered from all kinds of sleep problems, which further reduced their quality of life, improved risk of cerebrovascular events and increased their caregiver’s burden. Effective treatment of sleep disorders can not only improve the quality of life of patients, but also have positive effects on the cognitive and functional rehabilitation of patients. In this article, we reviewed the common sleep problems in patients of vascular cognitive impairment, elaborated on the present research results of non-pharmacological treatments to these problems, and discussed the future research fields and application prospects of non-pharmacological therapy for sleep disturbance of vascular cognitive impairment patients.

Keywords

• 血管性认知障碍
• 睡眠紊乱
• 非药物治疗
• vascular cognitive impairment
• sleep disorder
• non-pharmacological treatments