Determination of azelaic acid and potassium azeloycinate diglycinate in cosmetics by HPLC

Abstract

ObjectiveAn HPLC method was established for the determination of azelaic acid and potassium azeloycinate diglycinate in cosmetics.MethodsThe samples were extracted with 60 mmol·L-1 sodium hydroxide water solution-methyl alcohol. After centrifugation and filtration， the analysis of azelaic acid and potassium azeloycinate diglycinate was performed with a SVEA C8（250 mm×4.6 mm， 5 μm） column， using 15 mmol‧L-1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution （pH=3.0） and acetonitrile for gradient elution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1. The analytes were detected with UV detector， and quantified by external standard curve.ResultsThe results showed a good linearity in the range of 5‒1 000 μg‧mL-1 with correlation coefficients （r） larger than 0.999. The detection limit of azelaic acid and potassium azeloycinate diglycinate （LOD） was 0.020% and 0.015%， respectively. The spiked recoveries were 87.66% to 108.96% with the relative standard deviation （RSD） of 0.6% to 3.3%.ConclusionThe method is simple， rapid and highly sensitive. It is suitable for the determination of azelaic acid and potassium azeloycinate diglycinate in cosmetics.

Keywords

• azelaic acid
• potassium azeloycinate diglycinate
• hplc
• cosmetics