JPhys Materials (Jan 2024)
2024 roadmap on magnetic microscopy techniques and their applications in materials science
- D V Christensen,
- U Staub,
- T R Devidas,
- B Kalisky,
- K C Nowack,
- J L Webb,
- U L Andersen,
- A Huck,
- D A Broadway,
- K Wagner,
- P Maletinsky,
- T van der Sar,
- C R Du,
- A Yacoby,
- D Collomb,
- S Bending,
- A Oral,
- H J Hug,
- A-O Mandru,
- V Neu,
- H W Schumacher,
- S Sievers,
- H Saito,
- A A Khajetoorians,
- N Hauptmann,
- S Baumann,
- A Eichler,
- C L Degen,
- J McCord,
- M Vogel,
- M Fiebig,
- P Fischer,
- A Hierro-Rodriguez,
- S Finizio,
- S S Dhesi,
- C Donnelly,
- F Büttner,
- O Kfir,
- W Hu,
- S Zayko,
- S Eisebitt,
- B Pfau,
- R Frömter,
- M Kläui,
- F S Yasin,
- B J McMorran,
- S Seki,
- X Yu,
- A Lubk,
- D Wolf,
- N Pryds,
- D Makarov,
- M Poggio
Affiliations
- D V Christensen
- ORCiD
- Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark , DK-2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
- U Staub
- ORCiD
- Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute , 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
- T R Devidas
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University , Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
- B Kalisky
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University , Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
- K C Nowack
- Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University , Ithaca, NY 14853, United States of America; Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science , Ithaca, NY 14853, United States of America
- J L Webb
- Centre for Macroscopic Quantum States (bigQ), Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark , 2800 Kongens, Lyngby, Denmark
- U L Andersen
- Centre for Macroscopic Quantum States (bigQ), Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark , 2800 Kongens, Lyngby, Denmark
- A Huck
- ORCiD
- Centre for Macroscopic Quantum States (bigQ), Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark , 2800 Kongens, Lyngby, Denmark
- D A Broadway
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Swiss Nanoscience Institute, University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland; School of Science, RMIT University , Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- K Wagner
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Swiss Nanoscience Institute, University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
- P Maletinsky
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Swiss Nanoscience Institute, University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
- T van der Sar
- ORCiD
- Department of Quantum Nanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology , Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands
- C R Du
- ORCiD
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, United States of America
- A Yacoby
- Department of Physics, Harvard University , 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States of America
- D Collomb
- ORCiD
- Quantum Brilliance GmbH , Tullastraße 72, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
- S Bending
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Bath , Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
- A Oral
- ORCiD
- NanoMagnetics Instruments Ltd , Suite 290, 266 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 7DL, United Kingdom
- H J Hug
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Swiss Nanoscience Institute, University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland; Empa, Materials Science and Technology , Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland
- A-O Mandru
- ORCiD
- Empa, Materials Science and Technology , Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland
- V Neu
- ORCiD
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Helmholtzstrasse 20 , D-01069 Dresden, Germany
- H W Schumacher
- ORCiD
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt , 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
- S Sievers
- ORCiD
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt , 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
- H Saito
- ORCiD
- Department of Mathematical Science and Electrical-Electronic-Computer Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Akita University , Akita, Japan
- A A Khajetoorians
- ORCiD
- Scanning Probe Microscopy Department, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University , Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- N Hauptmann
- ORCiD
- Scanning Probe Microscopy Department, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University , Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- S Baumann
- ORCiD
- University of Stuttgart, Institute for Functional Matter and Quantum Technologies , Stuttgart, Germany
- A Eichler
- ORCiD
- Laboratory for Solid State Physics, ETH Zürich , 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
- C L Degen
- ORCiD
- Laboratory for Solid State Physics, ETH Zürich , 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
- J McCord
- ORCiD
- Department for Materials Science, Kiel University , Kiel, Germany; Kiel Nano, Surface and Interface Science (KiNSIS), Kiel University , Kiel, Germany
- M Vogel
- ORCiD
- Department for Materials Science, Kiel University , Kiel, Germany; Kiel Nano, Surface and Interface Science (KiNSIS), Kiel University , Kiel, Germany
- M Fiebig
- ORCiD
- Department of Materials, ETH Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland
- P Fischer
- ORCiD
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, United States of America; Department of Physics, University of California Santa Cruz , Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States of America
- A Hierro-Rodriguez
- ORCiD
- Departamento de Física, Universidad de Oviedo , 33007 Oviedo, Spain; CINN (CSIC-Universidad de Oviedo) , 33940 El Entrego, Spain
- S Finizio
- ORCiD
- Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute , 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
- S S Dhesi
- ORCiD
- Diamond Light Source, Chilton, Didcot , Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
- C Donnelly
- ORCiD
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids , Dresden, Germany; International Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter (WPI-SKCM2), Hiroshima University , Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- F Büttner
- ORCiD
- Helmholtz-Zentrum für Materialien und Energie , Berlin, Germany; University of Augsburg , Augsburg, Germany
- O Kfir
- ORCiD
- School of Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
- W Hu
- ORCiD
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory , Upton, NY 11973, United States of America
- S Zayko
- ORCiD
- Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences , Göttingen, Germany
- S Eisebitt
- ORCiD
- Max Born Institute , Max-Born-Str. 2a, 12489 Berlin, Germany; Institute of Optics and Atomic Physics, Technische Universität Berlin , Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- B Pfau
- ORCiD
- Max Born Institute , Max-Born-Str. 2a, 12489 Berlin, Germany
- R Frömter
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz , 55099 Mainz, Germany
- M Kläui
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz , 55099 Mainz, Germany
- F S Yasin
- ORCiD
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) , Wako, Japan
- B J McMorran
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, University of Oregon , Eugene, OR, United States of America
- S Seki
- ORCiD
- Department of Applied Physics and Institute of Engineering Innovation, University of Tokyo , Tokyo, Japan
- X Yu
- ORCiD
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) , Wako, Japan
- A Lubk
- ORCiD
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Helmholtzstrasse 20 , D-01069 Dresden, Germany; Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics, TU Dresden , 01062 Dresden, Germany
- D Wolf
- ORCiD
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Helmholtzstrasse 20 , D-01069 Dresden, Germany
- N Pryds
- ORCiD
- Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark , DK-2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
- D Makarov
- ORCiD
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V., Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research , 01328 Dresden, Germany
- M Poggio
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Swiss Nanoscience Institute, University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ad31b5
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 7,
no. 3
p. 032501
Abstract
Considering the growing interest in magnetic materials for unconventional computing, data storage, and sensor applications, there is active research not only on material synthesis but also characterisation of their properties. In addition to structural and integral magnetic characterisations, imaging of magnetisation patterns, current distributions and magnetic fields at nano- and microscale is of major importance to understand the material responses and qualify them for specific applications. In this roadmap, we aim to cover a broad portfolio of techniques to perform nano- and microscale magnetic imaging using superconducting quantum interference devices, spin centre and Hall effect magnetometries, scanning probe microscopies, x-ray- and electron-based methods as well as magnetooptics and nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging. The roadmap is aimed as a single access point of information for experts in the field as well as the young generation of students outlining prospects of the development of magnetic imaging technologies for the upcoming decade with a focus on physics, materials science, and chemistry of planar, three-dimensional and geometrically curved objects of different material classes including two-dimensional materials, complex oxides, semi-metals, multiferroics, skyrmions, antiferromagnets, frustrated magnets, magnetic molecules/nanoparticles, ionic conductors, superconductors, spintronic and spinorbitronic materials.
Keywords
