Frontiers in Physics (Jun 2022)

Experimental Demonstration of Self-Oscillation Microcomb in a Mode-Splitting Microresonator

  • Xinyu Wang,
  • Xinyu Wang,
  • Xinyu Wang,
  • Peng Xie,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Weiqiang Wang,
  • Weiqiang Wang,
  • Leiran Wang,
  • Leiran Wang,
  • Brent E. Little,
  • Brent E. Little,
  • Brent E. Little,
  • Sai Tak Chu,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Wenfu Zhang,
  • Wenfu Zhang,
  • Wenfu Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.908141
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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Self-oscillation and bifurcation as many-body dynamics solutions in a high-Q microresonator have induced substantial interest in nonlinear optics and ultrafast science. Strong mode coupling between clockwise (CW) wave and counterclockwise (CCW) wave induces mode-splitting and optical self-oscillation in the optical cavity. This study experimentally demonstrates the self-oscillation microcomb formation in a microresonator with strong backward Rayleigh scattering. When a pump laser sweeps across a resonance, both spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) and self-oscillation phenomenon are observed. The breathing soliton and stable soliton state can switch to each other through careful tuning of the pump detuning. Our experiments provide a reliable scheme for breather soliton microcomb generation. Meanwhile, the rich physics process enhances the comprehension of nonlinear optics in a cavity.

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