Nature Communications (Apr 2016)

Explosive cell lysis as a mechanism for the biogenesis of bacterial membrane vesicles and biofilms

  • Lynne Turnbull,
  • Masanori Toyofuku,
  • Amelia L. Hynen,
  • Masaharu Kurosawa,
  • Gabriella Pessi,
  • Nicola K. Petty,
  • Sarah R. Osvath,
  • Gerardo Cárcamo-Oyarce,
  • Erin S. Gloag,
  • Raz Shimoni,
  • Ulrich Omasits,
  • Satoshi Ito,
  • Xinhui Yap,
  • Leigh G. Monahan,
  • Rosalia Cavaliere,
  • Christian H. Ahrens,
  • Ian G. Charles,
  • Nobuhiko Nomura,
  • Leo Eberl,
  • Cynthia B. Whitchurch

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11220
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

Read online

Many bacteria release DNA and membrane vesicles through unclear mechanisms. Here, the authors show that a prophage endolysin is involved in the explosive lysis of a sub-population of cells in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, releasing cytoplasmic content and membrane fragments that rapidly form membrane vesicles.