Phase 1 study of latozinemab in progranulin‐associated frontotemporal dementia

Abstract

Abstract INTRODUCTION Heterozygous mutations in the GRN gene lead to reduced progranulin (PGRN) levels in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and are causative of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) with > 90% penetrance. Latozinemab is a human monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 antibody that is being developed to increase PGRN levels in individuals with FTD caused by heterozygous loss‐of‐function GRN mutations. METHODS A first‐in‐human phase 1 study was conducted to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of multiple‐dose intravenous administration of latozinemab in eight symptomatic participants with FTD caused by a heterozygous loss‐of‐function GRN mutation (FTD‐GRN). RESULTS Latozinemab demonstrated favorable safety and PK/PD profiles. Multiple‐dose administration of latozinemab increased plasma and CSF PGRN levels in participants with FTD‐GRN to levels that approximated those seen in healthy volunteers. DISCUSSION Data from the first‐in‐human phase 1 study support further development of latozinemab for the treatment of FTD‐GRN. Highlights GRN mutations decrease progranulin (PGRN) and cause frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Latozinemab is being developed as a PGRN‐elevating therapy. Latozinemab demonstrated a favorable safety profile in a phase 1 clinical trial. Latozinemab increased PGRN levels in the CNS of symptomatic FTD‐GRN participants.

Keywords

• disease‐modifying therapy
• frontotemporal dementia
• loss‐of‐function GRN mutation
• latozinemab
• phase 1 clinical trial
• progranulin