Frontiers in Plant Science (Nov 2020)
Weak Tradeoff and Strong Segmentation Among Plant Hydraulic Traits During Seasonal Variation in Four Woody Species
- Xiao Liu,
- Xiao Liu,
- Xiao Liu,
- Qiang Li,
- Qiang Li,
- Qiang Li,
- Feng Wang,
- Feng Wang,
- Feng Wang,
- Xiaohan Sun,
- Xiaohan Sun,
- Xiaohan Sun,
- Ning Wang,
- Ning Wang,
- Ning Wang,
- Huijia Song,
- Huijia Song,
- Huijia Song,
- Rong Cui,
- Rong Cui,
- Rong Cui,
- Pan Wu,
- Pan Wu,
- Pan Wu,
- Ning Du,
- Ning Du,
- Ning Du,
- Hui Wang,
- Hui Wang,
- Hui Wang,
- Renqing Wang,
- Renqing Wang,
- Renqing Wang
Affiliations
- Xiao Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Xiao Liu
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Xiao Liu
- Qingdao Forest Ecology Research Station of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Qiang Li
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Qiang Li
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Qiang Li
- Qingdao Forest Ecology Research Station of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Feng Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Feng Wang
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Feng Wang
- Qingdao Forest Ecology Research Station of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Xiaohan Sun
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Xiaohan Sun
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Xiaohan Sun
- Qingdao Forest Ecology Research Station of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Ning Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Ning Wang
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Ning Wang
- Qingdao Forest Ecology Research Station of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Huijia Song
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Huijia Song
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Huijia Song
- Qingdao Forest Ecology Research Station of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Rong Cui
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Rong Cui
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Rong Cui
- Qingdao Forest Ecology Research Station of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Pan Wu
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Pan Wu
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Pan Wu
- Qingdao Forest Ecology Research Station of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Ning Du
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Ning Du
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Ning Du
- Qingdao Forest Ecology Research Station of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Hui Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Hui Wang
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Hui Wang
- Qingdao Forest Ecology Research Station of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Renqing Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Renqing Wang
- Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Vegetation Ecology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- Renqing Wang
- Qingdao Forest Ecology Research Station of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao, China
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.585674
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 11
Abstract
Plants may maintain long-term xylem function via efficiency-safety tradeoff and segmentation. Most studies focus on the growing season and community level. We studied species with different efficiency-safety tradeoff strategies, Quercus acutissima, Robinia pseudoacacia, Vitex negundo var. heterophylla, and Rhus typhina, to determine the seasonality of this mechanism. We separated their branches into perennial shoots and terminal twigs and monitored their midday water potential (Ψmd), relative water content (RWC), stem-specific hydraulic conductivity (Ks), loss of 12, 50, and 88% of maximum efficiency (i.e., P12, P50, P88) for 2 years. There were no correlations between water relations (Ψmd, RWC, Ks) and embolism resistance traits (P12, P50, P88) but they significantly differed between the perennial shoots and terminal twigs. All species had weak annual hydraulic efficiency-safety tradeoff but strong segmentation between the perennial shoots and the terminal twigs. R. pseudoacacia used a high-efficiency, low-safety strategy, whereas R. typhina used a high-safety, low-efficiency strategy. Q. acutissima and V. negundo var. heterophylla alternated these strategies. This mechanism provides a potential basis for habitat partitioning and niche divergence in the changing warm temperate zone environment.
Keywords