Transconjunctival XEN45 implantation for secondary open-angle glaucoma management in a pediatric patient with WAGR syndrome

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case of XEN45 gel stent implantation in a pediatric patient with WAGR syndrome as a successful surgical intervention in the management of multifactorial secondary open-angle glaucoma. Observations: A 6-year-old female with a history of WAGR syndrome, bilateral congenital aniridia, pseudophakia OD and glaucoma OD, was referred for a XEN45 gel stent OD. IOP was persistently elevated at 24 mm Hg despite two glaucoma medications. Implantation of the XEN45 gel stent was performed using a transconjunctival ab externo approach. There were no significant intra-or-postoperative adverse events associated with the stent. The patient achieved good IOP-lowering control without glaucoma medications across the 18-month follow-up period. Conclusions: A XEN45 stent through a transconjunctival ab externo approach may be an effective surgical intervention in pediatric patients with secondary open-angle glaucoma associated with aniridia and aphakia.

Keywords

• WAGR syndrome
• Secondary open-angle glaucoma
• Aniridia
• Aphakia
• Pediatric glaucoma
• XEN45 gel stent