Российский паразитологический журнал (Oct 2019)
Prophylactic of fish diseases in carp tribal fish farms: veterinary, ecological, technological aspects
Abstract
The aim of the study is to analyze and summarize the existing veterinary, ecological and technological requirements and norms that ensure optimal conditions for the reproduction and cultivation of fish and their health in carp breeding fish farms. Materials and methods. Informational and analytical methods were used to generalize the veterinary, ecological and technological requirements to the growing conditions (water quality, artificial feeds) and the health status of fish in carp fish farms, and to analyze veterinary and sanitary measures and control their implementation in the technological cycle of reproduction and Cultivation of fish in breeding carp farms. At the same time, domestic regulations for breeding and commercial fish farms, approved according to established order. Results and discussion. Prevention is a preventative measure in the fight against fish diseases. It is aimed at compliance with veterinary norms and requirements in specialized breeding carp farms, as well as on conducting preventive veterinary-sanitary and fish-reclamation measures during the whole technological cycle of reproduction and growing fish. In the timely implementation of these measures, a significant role is assigned to veterinary control. It is aimed at maintaining the epizootic well-being of the economy and includes checking the implementation of the annual plan for preventive and veterinary-sanitary measures and environmental and technological requirements that provide fish health, as well as recommendations for improving the veterinary and ecological-technological state of the breeding fish farm in order to increase production of a highly productive, competitive environment. Safe breeding products.
