Synthesis of Functionalized 3<i>H</i>-pyrrolo-[1,2,3-<i>de</i>] Quinoxalines via Gold-Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroamination of Alkynes

Abstract

A gold-catalyzed protocol to obtain functionalized 3H-pyrrolo [1,2,3-de] quinoxalines from suitable substituted N-alkynyl indoles has been proposed. The mild reaction conditions were revealed to be compatible with different functional groups, including halogen, alkoxyl, cyano, ketone, and ester, allowing the isolation of title compounds with yields from good to high. A reaction mechanism has been proposed, and theoretical calculations have been provided to rationalize the final step of the hypothesized reaction mechanism. As quinoxaline-containing polycyclic compounds, this class of molecules may represent a valuable template in medicinal chemistry and material science.

Keywords

• 3<i>H</i>-pyrrolo-[1,2,3-<i>de</i>] quinoxalines
• gold catalysis
• quinoxalines
• hydroamination