Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences (Aug 2024)

Examining Current Vaccination Practices for Neonates, Including Healthcare Provider and Parental Attitudes and the Challenges of Implementing Vaccination Schedules: A Clinical Study

  • Partha K. Chaudhuri,
  • Abha Madhur,
  • Kumar Anshu,
  • Shiromani Kumari,
  • Ashutosh Kumar,
  • Jyotsna Singh,
  • Barapatla Sarangam,
  • Pratik Sarkar

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_430_24
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. Suppl 3
pp. S2818 – S2820

Abstract

Read online

Background: Vaccination of neonates is crucial for preventing infectious diseases and ensuring public health. However, understanding the attitudes of healthcare providers and parents towards neonatal vaccination and the challenges in implementing vaccination schedules is essential for optimizing vaccination strategies. Materials and Methods: A clinical study was conducted involving healthcare providers and parents of neonates. Surveys were administered to assess attitudes towards neonatal vaccination, perceived barriers, and adherence to vaccination schedules. Data analysis was performed using statistical methods to identify trends and associations. Results: Among healthcare providers (n = 200), 85% expressed strong support for neonatal vaccination, citing its importance in disease prevention. However, concerns regarding vaccine safety (62%) and parental hesitancy (48%) were identified as significant barriers. Among parents (n = 500), 78% reported willingness to vaccinate their neonates, with 60% adhering strictly to vaccination schedules. Common reasons for non-adherence included fear of adverse reactions (42%) and misinformation (28%). Challenges in vaccine administration, such as access issues (20%) and vaccine shortages (15%), were also reported. Conclusion: Healthcare providers generally endorse neonatal vaccination, recognizing its benefits in preventing infectious diseases. However, addressing concerns about vaccine safety and parental hesitancy is crucial for improving vaccination rates. Strategies aimed at enhancing education, promoting vaccine confidence, and addressing logistical challenges are essential for the successful implementation of neonatal vaccination schedules.

Keywords