Journal of Magnesium and Alloys (Sep 2021)

Second phase effect on corrosion of nanostructured Mg-Zn-Ca dual-phase metallic glasses

  • Chang Liu,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Bin Han,
  • Junhua Luan,
  • Ji-Jung Kai,
  • Chain-Tsuan Liu,
  • Ge Wu,
  • Jian Lu

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 5
pp. 1546 – 1555

Abstract

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Dual-phase metallic glasses (DP-MGs), a special member of the MGs family, often reveal unusual strength and ductility, yet, their corrosion behaviors are not understood. Here, we developed a nanostructured Mg57Zn36Ca7 (at.%) DP-MG and uncovered its corrosion mechanism in simulated body fluid (SBF) at the near-atomic scale utilizing transmission electron microscope (TEM) and atom probe tomography (APT). The 10-nm-wide Ca-rich amorphous phases allow oxygen propagation into the DP-MG, resulting in a micrometer thick hydroxides/oxides layer. This dense corrosion layer protects the DP-MG from further corrosion, enabling a corrosion rate that is 77% lower than that of Mg (99.99% purity).

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