Stem Cell Research (Jul 2016)
Establishment of PSEN1 mutant induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line from an Alzheimer's disease (AD) female patient
Abstract
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected from a clinically characterised, early onset Alzheimer's disease patient, carries a heterozygous, pathogenic single nucleotide variation (SNV) in Presenilin1 (PSEN1) gene (NM_000021.3(PSEN1):c.265G>C; ClinVar ID: 21r027). The PMBCs were reprogrammed with the human OSKM transcription factors using the Sendai-virus delivery system. The transgene-free iPSC showed pluripotency verified by immunocytochemistry for pluripotency markers and differentiated spontaneously towards the 3 germ layers in vitro. Furthermore, the iPSC line showed normal karyotype. Our model might offer a good platform to study the pathomechanism of familial AD, to identify early biomarkers and also for drug testing.