Nature Communications (Dec 2020)

Heat Shock Factor 1-dependent extracellular matrix remodeling mediates the transition from chronic intestinal inflammation to colon cancer

  • Oshrat Levi-Galibov,
  • Hagar Lavon,
  • Rina Wassermann-Dozorets,
  • Meirav Pevsner-Fischer,
  • Shimrit Mayer,
  • Esther Wershof,
  • Yaniv Stein,
  • Lauren E. Brown,
  • Wenhan Zhang,
  • Gil Friedman,
  • Reinat Nevo,
  • Ofra Golani,
  • Lior H. Katz,
  • Rona Yaeger,
  • Ido Laish,
  • John A. Porco,
  • Erik Sahai,
  • Dror S. Shouval,
  • David Kelsen,
  • Ruth Scherz-Shouval

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20054-x
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 1
pp. 1 – 19

Abstract

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Expression and activation of Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) in cancer associated fibroblasts have been associated with protumorigenic functions. Here the authors show that, in a model of colitis-induced colorectal cancer, HSF1 is activated in stromal fibroblasts in the early stages of inflammation, leading to extracellular matrix remodelling that sustains tumor initiation and progression.