Journal of Mathematical Cryptology (Jun 2020)

Efficiently Processing Complex-Valued Data in Homomorphic Encryption

  • Bootland Carl,
  • Castryck Wouter,
  • Iliashenko Ilia,
  • Vercauteren Frederik

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/jmc-2015-0051
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 55 – 65

Abstract

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We introduce a new homomorphic encryption scheme that is natively capable of computing with complex numbers. This is done by generalizing recent work of Chen, Laine, Player and Xia, who modified the Fan–Vercauteren scheme by replacing the integral plaintext modulus t by a linear polynomial X − b. Our generalization studies plaintext moduli of the form Xm + b. Our construction significantly reduces the noise growth in comparison to the original FV scheme, so much deeper arithmetic circuits can be homomorphically executed.

Keywords