Balneological classification of mineral waters of Serbia

Abstract

Introduction. Balneological classification of the main occurrences and deposits of mineral, thermal and thermomineral waters of Serbia is based on the classification by V. V. Ivanov from 1977. This classification after countless and numerous check-ups on the international level has been accepted by the Commission for Mineral Waters of the International Association of Hydrogeology (IAH). Objective. The main goal of this paper is to show the complexity and mutual connections of all activities while distinguishing the main links and regularities of legalities on the relation hydrogeological environment and human health. Methods. As the basis of this study we used all up-to-date long-term detailed geological, hydrogeological, hydrochemical, balneological and numerous other researches of multidisciplinary character with their specific methods and research results, followed by their analysis and synthesis. Results. From the review of up-to-date classifications, it is evident that by their comparison common elements can be found, but not also adequate application when forming classification schemes, which results in the statement that there are only a few all-encompassing classifications that reflect the conditions of formation, existence, renewal and flowing out of mineral waters, which is the basis for the application in balneology. One such classification is that by V.V.Ivanov that is usable and conforms to our experiences and needs. Results of all previous detailed geological, hydrogeological and numerous other studies with multidisciplinary character represent the basis for these investigations. Conclusion. The suggested classification is recommended for future application in balneological sciences, because by the application of this classification all those involved in the research and usage of mineral waters would represent and treat them in a clear, distinct and unified manner based on scholarly confirmed foundations.

Keywords

• hydrogeology
• genesis
• balneology
• mineral water
• classification
• Serbia