Journal of Materials Research and Technology (Mar 2023)

Influence of trace silicon addition on microstructure and properties of Ti6Al4V fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing

  • Zhenwen Chen,
  • Yong Peng,
  • Xiaoyong Zhang,
  • Jikang Fan,
  • Shen He,
  • Jian Kong,
  • Kehong Wang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 23
pp. 1347 – 1359

Abstract

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To provide a pathway to improve the tensile properties of wire arc additive manufactured Ti6Al4V, the microstructures and properties of Ti6Al4V-0.1Si produced by the wire arc additive manufacturing were investigated in this study. It was demonstrated that the tensile strength of Ti6Al4V-0.1Si improved more than 100 MPa compared with traditional WAAM Ti6Al4V. The microstructures of WAAM Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al4V-0.1Si mainly consists of basket-weave structures but the width of the α-phase lamellae of Ti6Al4V-0.1Si is significantly lower.The added Si is solid-soluble on the α phase matrix of Ti6Al4V, which reduces the β phase transition temperature. Si as well produces the high growth restriction effect, then the α phase size is refined. The fine grain and solid solution strengthening are the main reasons for the increase in the strength of titanium alloy after adding trace Si.

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