Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Based on Multi-Output Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease has become more prevalent in our lives as the population ages. Accurate diagnosis and positive intervention can effectively delay the progress of early-stage Alzheimer’s disease. Accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease requires the combination of information from multiple regions of interest (ROIs), because the use of one single ROI may lose the connection and impact among multiple brain regions. In this paper, we firstly proposed a three-input convolutional neural network (CNN) to comprehensively utilize the information from three ROIs, hippocampus, other gray matter (without hippocampus) and white matter. In addition, as the neural network deepens, important feature information of original image will be partially lost. Therefore, we proposed a multi-output 3D CNN, which increases the connection and output of middle layers, shortens the distance between input and output, enhances feature propagation and reduces the loss of feature information. The results showed that the accuracy rate, precision rate, sensitivity, specificity and F1-score of the test set diagnosis obtained by multi-output 3D CNN model were 90.5%, 91.0%, 90.4%, 95.2% and 90.5%, respectively. The diagnostic performance was better than that of the single-output 3D CNN model.

Keywords

• 3d cnn
• multiple regions of interest
• multi-output
• alzheimer’s disease
• classification