Економіка, управління та адміністрування (Dec 2021)
Fundamentals of modernization of public governance: regional aspect
Abstract
The article focuses on the state program-targeted strategic management of regional development, which is proposed to be considered in the form of a management cycle that ensures consistent interaction of the development program, which aims at qualitative changes in the socio-economic system, and program-targeted budgeting. the object of public administration - the executive branch - to these transformations. The domestic experience of state management of regional development is considered. It is established that since the early 1990s in Ukraine, the budget process becomes the main tool for the state to implement planned functions. Given the high degree of centralization of budget and tax powers, as well as low budget security of most domestic regions, the state regional policy is mainly to equalize the levels of socio-economic development. However, as a review of research papers on regional research has shown, the policy of the center, implemented through intergovernmental transfers, does not have a significant impact on the socio-economic development of the regions of Ukraine. It is consistently revealed that with the help of such interaction a very important institutional function of the regional development program is realized, which consists not only in achieving, but also in further regular reproduction of its results. It is substantiated that tax decentralization is an essential condition for creating a platform for effective solvency of regions and local self-government, sustainable economic and social development of territorial communities, quality and efficient provision of public services to their residents. The basic provisions have been developed that the successful implementation of expenditure obligations of local budgets in the current conditions of tax decentralization requires further reform of the budget process and fiscal system, which will allow for predictability of financial resources of local governments.
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