Molecules (Jul 2022)

Five New Polyoxypregnane Glycosides from the Vines of <i>Aspidopterys</i><i>obcordata</i> and Their Antinephrolithiasis Activity

  • Zhaocui Sun,
  • Meiying Chen,
  • Qinglong Li,
  • Guoxu Ma,
  • Haifeng Wu,
  • Junshan Yang,
  • Yihang Li,
  • Xudong Xu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27144596
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 14
p. 4596

Abstract

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From the dried vines of Aspidopterys obcordata Hemsl, five new polyoxypregnane glycosides, named obcordatas J–N (1–5), were obtained. Their structures were fully elucidated and characterized by HRESIMS and extensive spectroscopic data. In addition, all of the new compounds were screened for their antinephrolithiasis activity in vitro. The results showed that compounds 1–3 have prominent protective effects on calcium oxalate crystal-induced human kidney 2 (HK-2) cells, with EC50 values ranging from 6.72 to 14.00 μM, which is consistent with the application value of A. obcordata in folk medicine for kidney stones.

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