The hrpC and hrpN Operons of Erwinia chrysanthemi EC16 Are Flanked by plcA and Homologs of Hemolysin/Adhesin Genes and Accompanying Activator/Transporter Genes

Abstract

The hrpC operon of Erwinia chrysanthemi EC16 encodes five genes conserved in Erwinia amylovora and Pseudomonas syringae. Mutagenesis indicated that hrcC is required for elicitation of the hypersensitive reaction in tobacco leaves. The unexpected presence of plcA and homologs of hemolysin/activator genes in the regions flanking the hrcC and hrpN operons is reported.

Keywords

• Bordetella
• Hrp pathway
• phospholipase C
• type III secretion