JACC: Basic to Translational Science (Dec 2017)

Ultrasound-Induced Microbubble Cavitation for the Treatment of Catheterization-Induced Vasospasm

  • Shelby Kutty, MD, PhD, MHCM,
  • Na Liu, MD, PhD,
  • Jia Zhou, MD, PhD,
  • Yunbin Xiao, MD, PhD,
  • Juefei Wu, MD, PhD,
  • David A. Danford, MD,
  • John Lof, MS,
  • Feng Xie, MD,
  • Thomas R. Porter, MD

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacbts.2017.07.011
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 6
pp. 748 – 756

Abstract

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Inertial cavitation inducing ultrasound-mediated microbubble treatments can produce resolution of vasospasm and restoration of distal arterial flow after peripheral artery injury. Resolution of catheter-induced vasospasm is likely to be nitric oxide- mediated because improvements in stenosis diameter and downstream blood flow were blunted following pretreatment with L-NAME. The potential for clinical applicability of this therapy is significant because: 1) microbubbles can be delivered systemically into the site of injury enabling relatively high local concentration; 2) targeted transcutaneous ultrasound delivery is achievable due to the proximity of vessels; and 3) microbubbles and diagnostic ultrasound system used are commercially available.

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