Extraction of Optical Solitons for Conformable Perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov Equation via Two Integrating Techniques

Abstract

The perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation has immersed applications and significance in photonic crystal fibers and fiber optics. Extracting soliton solutions of the proposed equation has always been a challenging task for researchers. In this article, soliton solutions of governing equation are formed by using two very good and reliable analytical techniques, two variables G′/G,1/G expansion method and generalized projective Riccati equation method. These methods are well-known and widely employed. The constraint conditions for newly constructed solutions are also specified. Furthermore, the obtained solutions can be utilized in nonlinear physical situations. Surface plots of the solution functions are also given in this paper to highlight the physical significance. Fractional effects are also discussed through various line graphs.