Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre (Magnoliaceae): A first report and a new record in the Arabian Peninsula (Yemen)

Abstract

Magnolia champaca L. (=Michilia champaca L.) (Magnoliaceae) is named fallah tree. It is famous for aromatic flowers, often used in Taiz during festivals (weddings and Eids) as necklaces or hair bands. The species included in IUCN red list species as threatened in its Geographical distribution range. The work was conducted to enhance the previous efforts of recording and documenting the plant species diversity, since Royal Denish expedition to Egypt, the Red Sea, and Yemen by Forsskal during the years 1761–1767 and onwards work of other’s scientists. The survey was conducted in Al-Marzoh village (Taiz provenance) during the field trips conducted in 2019. Detailed morphometric description, distribution and habitat of the species are provided in this manuscript, along with photographs and illustrated sketches. The investigation revealed that species is monotypic and reported for the first time as a native and new record to the flora of the Arabian Peninsula from Yemen. The species is of economic importance, highly marketed and, pertinent to chart down strategies for conservation. Against this backdrop, seed germination, reproductive barriers, and habitat adaption need to be deeply studied to chart conservation strategies. In addition, in-situ and ex-situ conservation must be initiated immediately to conserve the species.

Keywords

• Arabian Peninsula
• Fallah tree
• Magnolia champaca
• Yemen flora
• New record